Before
we can answer whether or not the punishment decided on for Victoria is
appropriate, however, we must first establish what the goal is of the criminal
justice system. There are many schools of thought on the role of the justice
system in an industrialized nation: some believe the purpose of the justice
system is to punish wrongdoers for their crimes, others believe it functions
only to keep the criminal elements of society away from the law-abiding
citizens (Thank you, Criminal Justice 200). The two that have the most
traction, however, are the theory that the justice system should strive to
rehabilitate its prisoners, and the view that it should serve as a preventative
measure by deterring potential misbehavior with the threat of punishment. From
this latter viewpoint, I would say that the White
Bear park is a rousing success. The thought of potentially being subjected
to extended periods of torture for being convicted of a crime would certainly
make me stand a little straight a little bit straighter were I a member of this
society. Though I can’t imagine an individual being subjected to this
experience for being convicted of possession or for speeding in a school zone, it’s
certainly easy to imagine those convicted of violent felonies such as assault,
murder, rape, or aggravated *blank* getting parks of their own, or potentially
replacing Victoria once she’s been fried.
However, from the perspective that holds the role of the judiciary system is to rehabilitate prisoners and reintroduce them in to society, the park is an absolute dismal failure. Victoria is presented with absolutely no chances to reflect on, regret, or even acknowledge her actions. With this display being an apparently daily occurrence and her memory being wiped each night, she spends the vast majority of her existence completely unaware she has done anything wrong, and without that knowledge it’s impossible to repent for her role in the child’s gruesome fate. Even if it was a one-time event, it is still unlikely that she would have been properly rehabilitated without her memories having been restored. Her entire existence has now been relegated to an outlet for the righteous fury of an outraged community.
Of course, none of the commentary thus far has even touched on the issue of whether or not Victoria deserves to be punished like this, or if they are even punishing the “right” Victoria. Though scant details of the case are presented, I found it curious that her plea of coercion fell on such apparently utterly deaf ears. History is full of people who did things they did not want to under the instruction of someone of perceived authority. These range from members of cults mindlessly following their leader’s instructions to the atrocities committed by German Nazis in the 1930-40’s. But, ignoring all this and supposing she fully and willfully participated in the crime, this punishment is still inappropriate. Many of my classmates touched on the importance of memories in one’s identity during our discussion of Be Right Back and it is no less relevant here. Much of who we are is dictated by our memories, and without hers Victoria was as innocent of the crime her past self committed as I am.
In summary, this program of putting a woman’s suffering on display is a complete miscarriage of justice in every facet. Question for those who wish to comment: suppose the purpose of the criminal justice system was not to rehabilitate, but any of the other options presented above. Does this method of punishment become appropriate then? And does it become morally permissible?
However, from the perspective that holds the role of the judiciary system is to rehabilitate prisoners and reintroduce them in to society, the park is an absolute dismal failure. Victoria is presented with absolutely no chances to reflect on, regret, or even acknowledge her actions. With this display being an apparently daily occurrence and her memory being wiped each night, she spends the vast majority of her existence completely unaware she has done anything wrong, and without that knowledge it’s impossible to repent for her role in the child’s gruesome fate. Even if it was a one-time event, it is still unlikely that she would have been properly rehabilitated without her memories having been restored. Her entire existence has now been relegated to an outlet for the righteous fury of an outraged community.
Of course, none of the commentary thus far has even touched on the issue of whether or not Victoria deserves to be punished like this, or if they are even punishing the “right” Victoria. Though scant details of the case are presented, I found it curious that her plea of coercion fell on such apparently utterly deaf ears. History is full of people who did things they did not want to under the instruction of someone of perceived authority. These range from members of cults mindlessly following their leader’s instructions to the atrocities committed by German Nazis in the 1930-40’s. But, ignoring all this and supposing she fully and willfully participated in the crime, this punishment is still inappropriate. Many of my classmates touched on the importance of memories in one’s identity during our discussion of Be Right Back and it is no less relevant here. Much of who we are is dictated by our memories, and without hers Victoria was as innocent of the crime her past self committed as I am.
In summary, this program of putting a woman’s suffering on display is a complete miscarriage of justice in every facet. Question for those who wish to comment: suppose the purpose of the criminal justice system was not to rehabilitate, but any of the other options presented above. Does this method of punishment become appropriate then? And does it become morally permissible?
7 comments:
At any case this is not appropriate for any human being when it comes to punishment. Victoria is another human being like any of us. At the end, we learn that she participated in the death of a child. This type of punishment is wrong from any angle we look at it. Since when we let the audience participate in someone's punishment? The word justice doesn't fit the scenario. Our society only think that Victoria should suffer and suffer, forgetting her human side. In conclusion, we must re-evaluate the meaning of justice.
You're absolutely right. Those who would argue in favor of a justice system that works purely for deterrence probably assume that such a system would remove any and all motivations to commit crime, but we have seen throughout history that no matter how severe the punishment, crime is still inevitable. Deterrence only works if the criminal is certain to be caught, caught quickly, and punished harshly. As long as criminal investigations do not quickly and certainly apprehend those who commit crimes, then it doesn't matter how awful the punishment is in regards to deterrence; there will always be people who believe that they can avoid getting caught. Victoria's punishment is overkill, and it only establishes a precedent that such an extreme punishment is morally acceptable.
You say that regardless of how severe the punishment, crime is still inevitable, but have we really seen that? The severity of our punishments is restricted to what is allowed by existing technology. Even a pre-industrial society can have the death penalty, but only a very technologically advanced society could wipe someone's memories daily. Perhaps that would be enough to work. As you said though, it would need to swift and severe. However, this is all purely speculative. There's nothing presented in the episode to indicate one way or the other whether Victoria's punishment is adequate to dissuade potential child murderers (or accomplices thereof).
The justice system should seek to rehabilitate, but for criminals today, do you think they do not already experience what happened at White Bear? Major criminals are tortured on social media relentlessly while they are relevant and their reputation can never fully recover, and if they are brought up they will only be thrashed again. So do you think White Bear may represent what is already happening today but on a smaller, more personal level?
I'm sorry, I don't quite understand to what you're referring when you say criminals are tortured on social media. Are you saying that it is torture for someone accused of a high profile crime to be preemptively condemned on social media? Because I would say that is incredibly different than wiping someone's memory, something that physically severs connections in the brain, or subjecting someone to a day of absolute, abject terror.
Suppose, however, that the purpose of the justice system was, say, deterrence. That in this society justice is causing someone to suffer so greatly that no one ever wanted to commit that crime ever again. Is this punishment not appropriate in this society? And is still not morally permissible? If the severity of Victoria's punishment was so great that it caused at least 1 potential child killer to stop and think "Wait, I can't kill this kid, I'll end up in white bear!," is it not then worth it? Would utilitarians would be inclined to agree with this? That is is morally right for one woman to suffer so others do not?
(I'm playing devil's advocate here. I find this whole thing distasteful, to put it mildly.)
I love this title most of all because that's exactly how it was staged. I thought of it as a jurassic park theme and she was the main attraction for others enjoyment which is very sad.
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